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The underlying form of the -(a)naN- would be {-(a)nan-}, {-(a)nam-}, or {-(a)nab-} because {n}, {m}, and {b} at the ends of verb stems are realized as N as in Eastern dialects when followed by a sandhi verb suffix. Although {-(a)nan-} can be regarded as a sequence of the negative verb suffix {-(a)n-}, we cannot explain why this negative suffix is duplicated only in negative-past expressions. **{-(a)nam-} and **{-(a)nab-} resemble the negative verb suffix {-(a)nap-} in Eastern dialects both formally and semantically, whereas certain evidences of **{-(a)nam-} and **{-(a)nab-} are never seen in any area and period. However, as for **{-(a)nam-, -(a)nab-} and {-(a)nap-}, we can find out phonetically and phonologically valid derivation between them. 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否定過去動詞接尾辞-(a)naNdaなどが内包する-(a)naN- の起源
https://doi.org/10.14946/00002023
https://doi.org/10.14946/000020237887bbd6-5eb7-4120-ace4-f4a05f6369e7
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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PDF (344.7 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2018-03-08 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 否定過去動詞接尾辞-(a)naNdaなどが内包する-(a)naN- の起源 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | The origin of -(a)naN- in the negative-past verb suffix -(a)naNda and similar suffixes | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 日本語 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | アスペクト | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 語形成 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 動詞 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 名詞 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Japanese language | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | aspect | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | word formation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | verb | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | noun | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.14946/00002023 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
黒木, 邦彦
× 黒木, 邦彦 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | KUROKI, Kunihiko | |||||
著者ID | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 80613380 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
本稿では、西日本方言の否定過去動詞接尾辞-(a)naNda (e.g. 知らなんだ、上げなんだ) などが内包する-(a)naN- の起源を、東日本方言の否定動詞接尾辞{-(a)nap-} の同族に求める。-(a)naNda は、その音形と意味とを踏まえれば、 -(a)naN- と-da {-(i)tar-} とに分析できよう。-(a)naN- の基底形は、テ形接尾辞に先行する動詞語幹の末尾子音n、m、b が東日本方言などにおいてN で実現することを考慮するに、{-(a)nan-}、{-(a)nam-}、{-(a)nab-} のいずれかであろう。これらのうち、{-(a)nan-} は、否定動詞接尾辞{-(a)n-} の連続体と見做しうる。しかし、このように考えるのであれば、種々の否定表現のうち、否定過去表現においてのみ否定接尾辞を重ねる動機や意義を説明せねばなるまい。一方、**{-(a)nam-, -(a)nab-} は、東日本方言の否定動詞接尾辞{-(a)nap-}に音形と意味との両面で類似するものの、その確例はどの時代・地域にも見当たらない。ただし、**{-(a)nam-, -(a)nab-} と{-(a)nap-} とについては、音声的・音韻的妥当性に富む派生関係を考えうる。更に、**{-(a)nam-, -(a)nab-}起源説は、「ナツタ」「ナムシ」とそれぞれ表記される、2 種類の否定過去動詞接尾辞の存在を説明するに良い。 |
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abstract | ||||||
In this paper I consider that -(a)nan- in the negative-past verb suffix -(a)naNda and similar suffixes in Western dialects of Japanese is derived from cognates of the negative verb suffix {-(a)nap-} in Eastern dialects. -(a)naNda can be divided into -(a)naN- and -da {-(i)tar-} on the basis of its form and meaning. The underlying form of the -(a)naN- would be {-(a)nan-}, {-(a)nam-}, or {-(a)nab-} because {n}, {m}, and {b} at the ends of verb stems are realized as N as in Eastern dialects when followed by a sandhi verb suffix. Although {-(a)nan-} can be regarded as a sequence of the negative verb suffix {-(a)n-}, we cannot explain why this negative suffix is duplicated only in negative-past expressions. **{-(a)nam-} and **{-(a)nab-} resemble the negative verb suffix {-(a)nap-} in Eastern dialects both formally and semantically, whereas certain evidences of **{-(a)nam-} and **{-(a)nab-} are never seen in any area and period. However, as for **{-(a)nam-, -(a)nab-} and {-(a)nap-}, we can find out phonetically and phonologically valid derivation between them. The theory based on presumption that **{-(a)nam-} and/or {-(a)nab-} existed in former times is good to explain existence of the negative-past verb suffixes ナツタand ナムシ. | ||||||
書誌情報 |
Theoretical and applied linguistics at Kobe Shoin : トークス 巻 21, p. 85-93, 発行日 2018-03-05 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 神戸松蔭女子学院大学学術研究委員会 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 13434535 | |||||
NCID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA11200630 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |