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I-A, 教育研究"}, {"bibliographic_title": "Educational Studies", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_1_creator_6": {"attribute_name": "著者名(日)", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "海後, 宗男"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "1740", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_1_creator_7": {"attribute_name": "著者名よみ", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "カイゴ, ムネオ"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "1741", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_1_creator_8": {"attribute_name": "著者名(英)", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Kaigo, Muneo", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "1742", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_1_description_1": {"attribute_name": "ページ属性", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "P(論文)", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1_description_11": {"attribute_name": "抄録(日)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "本研究は、過去に行われたテレビ報道に関する諸研究において、テレビ報道活動から社会的現実構築、話題性や娯楽性の形成というそれぞれ異なる結果が受信側で起こることが指摘されているが、何故テレビ報道の受け手に、このように異なる結果が生起するのかという疑問からスタートした。テレビ報道に関する研究は数多くあり、様々な研究結果が発表されている。これまで報道番組の内容分析、あるいは効果分析が中心であった。しかし、内容分析は特定の報道の番組に限定され、効果分析もいろいろな効果が指摘されてはきたものの特定報道番組に限定されたものが多い。テレビ報道の発信要因と受信要因は相互に関連しているにも拘わらず、その発信要因と受信要因の相互関係により、異なる結果が起きる点についてはこれまでさほど注目されてこなかった。本研究では、全報道番組に基づいてテレビ報道の新しい研究視点を設定することを試み、発信時のテレビ報道のメディア・フレームと受信時の接触行動の志向がテレビ報道を研究する上で重要ではないかと考えた。", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1_description_12": {"attribute_name": "抄録(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "In this study, I investigated the research background of framing by the media and deduced the concepts of episodic and thematic media framing to be the key elements when studying the transmitting factors of television news activities. Next, I considered the audience\u0027s orientation towards media exposure, namely the reality and fantasy orientation towards television news, to be key elements when studying the receiving factors of television news activities. By employing these two transmitting factors and two receiving factors as television news activities, one can obtain four different combinations. From these four combinations I formulated the following hypotheses. First, I inferred that a higher degree of reality orientation towards television news than fantasy orientation will result in the construction of subjective social reality among the audience. However, the difference in exposure to episodic and thematic media framing would result in a difference in the integrity of the construction of subjective social reality. Therefore, I formulated hypothesis one and two. Hypothesis 1: Those who have a higher degree of reality orientation toward television news rather than fantasy orientation and have more exposure to thematic media framing than episodic media framing will construct an integrated subjective social reality. Hypothesis 2: Those who have a higher degree of reality orientation toward television news than fantasy orientation and have more exposure to episodic media framing than thematic media framing will construct a short-circuited subjective social reality. Next, I inferred that a higher degree of fantasy orientation towards television news than reality orientation would result in obstructing the construction of subjective social reality and therefore result in a difference in the way the audience processes the news. Hypothesis 3: Those who have a higher degree of fantasy orientation toward television news than reality orientation and have more exposure to thematic media framing than episodic media framing will process news as a topic of conversation. Hypothesis 4: Those who have a higher degree of fantasy orientation toward television news than reality orientation and have more exposure to episodic media framing than thematic media framing will process news as entertainment. I conducted three preliminary surveys prior to the main survey. In the first preliminary survey, I conducted a content analysis of all broadcasted news programs in the Tokyo metropolitan area immediately prior to the main survey. In order to classify broadcast news programs into episodic and thematic media framing, I used a classificatory criterion of the following elements characteristic of thematic media framing: 1) circumstance, 2) previous event, 3) history, 4) verbal reaction, 5) expectation, and 6) evaluation. Those programs with a high frequency of the classificatory criterion elements were considered to be thematic and those with a low frequency to be episodic. In the second preliminary survey, I tested the validity of the measurement tools for reality and fantasy orientation towards television news (7 questions each, total 14), and in the third preliminary survey I tested the measurement tools for cognitive style (for construction of subjective social reality), the processing of television news as a topic of conversation and entertainment (6 questions each, total 18). All of these questions will be measured by a five-point scale. Furthermore, to measure the construction of subjective social reality more objectively, I utilized an associative network apparatus where the subjects will select eight elements (nodes) out of a list concerning a news heading and be asked to write down the elements into ovals if they can identify them and furthermore, write arrows with explanations of how the elements interrelate (links). The total number of elements (nodes) and arrows with valid eplanation (links) will measure the construction of integrated or short-circuited subjective social reality among the subjects. The main survey was conducted from mid-April to mid-May of 1998 to test the four hypotheses. The subjects were 867 Japanese university freshmen and sophomores from the Tokyo and Chiba, Saitama, Kanagawa prefectures. I selected these subjects to control demographic variables and to effectively gain as many subjects to test the four hypotheses of television news by utilizing Japanese university students\u0027 tendency to only watch television news and not read newspapers or newsmagazines. The total of valid responses was 675. These subjects were divided into four groups according to their degree of fantasy or reality orientation towards television news and exposure to episodic or thematic media framing in order to test the four hypotheses. I then conducted a factor analysis (varimax rotation) and extracted three factors: 1) topic of conversation, 2) entertainment, and 3) construction of social reality. Next, I conducted t-tests with the highest and next highest means of the responses constructing each factor. Through the results of these t-tests, hypothesis three and four were supported. Finally, I conducted a X^2 to analyze the responses of the associative network apparatus. As a result, hypotheses one and two were supported. Therefore, all four hypotheses were supported by the results of this survey. I found that the associative network apparatus in the main survey was a burden to many of the subjects and therefore resulted in many incomplete responses. Further development of a less severe method of measuring the integrity of the construction of subjective social reality is important for future research. Also the fact that the subjects were not randomly sampled limits the extent of how to generalize my findings, however I can also argue that the selection of the subjects for this survey was necessary for the conditions to gain enough data to test the hypotheses. Through these results, I have accomplished the establishment of a new valid classificatory criterion of elements for analyzing episodic and thematic media framing. I also reproduced Iyengar\u0027s (1991) variables to be valid concepts for empirical research. I confirmed that reality and fantasy orientation towards media exposure are equally valid concepts for empirical research in mass communication. The relationship between television news activities and the consequences among the audience were clarified by the supported hypotheses.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID登録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.34577/00001003", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_1_source_id_13": {"attribute_name": "雑誌書誌ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN0008887X", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_1_text_10": {"attribute_name": "著者所属(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_language": "en", "subitem_text_value": "Meikai University, Faculty of Languages and Cultures"}]}, "item_1_text_2": {"attribute_name": "記事種別(日)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "研究論文"}]}, "item_1_text_3": {"attribute_name": "記事種別(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_language": "en", "subitem_text_value": "RESEARCH ARTICLE"}]}, "item_1_text_9": {"attribute_name": "著者所属(日)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "明海大学外国語学部"}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2000-03-01"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "KJ00005213633.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.6 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_11", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1600000.0, "url": {"label": "テレビ報道活動とその受け手に対する結果に関する実証的研究", "url": "https://icu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1017/files/KJ00005213633.pdf"}, "version_id": "7ac47900-e87a-4633-ab6b-e05e90900a97"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "キーワード", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "テレビ報道", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "メディア・フレーム", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "接触行動の志向", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "社会的現実", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "TELEVISION NEWS", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "MEDIA FRAMES", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "ORIENTATION OF MEDIA EXPOSURE", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "THE CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL REALITY", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "テレビ報道活動とその受け手に対する結果に関する実証的研究", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "テレビ報道活動とその受け手に対する結果に関する実証的研究"}, {"subitem_title": "An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Television News Activities and Consequences among the Audience", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "1", "owner": "3", "path": ["116"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.34577/00001003", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2000-03-01"}, "publish_date": "2000-03-01", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "1017", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["テレビ報道活動とその受け手に対する結果に関する実証的研究"], "weko_shared_id": 3}
テレビ報道活動とその受け手に対する結果に関する実証的研究
https://doi.org/10.34577/00001003
https://doi.org/10.34577/000010035ec857c7-0b28-4037-8c50-f853016f01c9
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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テレビ報道活動とその受け手に対する結果に関する実証的研究 (1.6 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文(ELS) / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2000-03-01 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | テレビ報道活動とその受け手に対する結果に関する実証的研究 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Television News Activities and Consequences among the Audience | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.34577/00001003 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
ページ属性 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | P(論文) | |||||
著者名(日) |
海後, 宗男
× 海後, 宗男 |
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抄録(日) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 本研究は、過去に行われたテレビ報道に関する諸研究において、テレビ報道活動から社会的現実構築、話題性や娯楽性の形成というそれぞれ異なる結果が受信側で起こることが指摘されているが、何故テレビ報道の受け手に、このように異なる結果が生起するのかという疑問からスタートした。テレビ報道に関する研究は数多くあり、様々な研究結果が発表されている。これまで報道番組の内容分析、あるいは効果分析が中心であった。しかし、内容分析は特定の報道の番組に限定され、効果分析もいろいろな効果が指摘されてはきたものの特定報道番組に限定されたものが多い。テレビ報道の発信要因と受信要因は相互に関連しているにも拘わらず、その発信要因と受信要因の相互関係により、異なる結果が起きる点についてはこれまでさほど注目されてこなかった。本研究では、全報道番組に基づいてテレビ報道の新しい研究視点を設定することを試み、発信時のテレビ報道のメディア・フレームと受信時の接触行動の志向がテレビ報道を研究する上で重要ではないかと考えた。 | |||||
書誌情報 |
国際基督教大学学報. I-A, 教育研究 en : Educational Studies 号 42, p. 191-227, 発行日 2000-03-31 |