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Even after their political independence, Americans still felt that their traditional culture including literature belonged to the Old World.\n Especially from the 1830\u0027s, however, American writers began to seek intellectual and literary independence from the Old World. Nevertheless their efforts toward creating their own literature led them to become aware of the fall of their \"Virgin Land\", i. e. to be forced to change their notion of \"innocence\".\n We shall examine three examples showing this transfiguration of \"innocence\".\n Emerson\u0027s lecture in 1837. \"The American Scholar\" was hailed as the first exam-ple of \"Intellectual Independence\". It caused a sensatioin, but Emerson himself felt dissatisfied with the actual situation in America and yearned, from time to time, for European Culture. 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アメリカの作家と旧世界 : エマソン, トウェイン, ジェイムズに於ける無垢の変容
https://ouj.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7288
https://ouj.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7288f6eda2a7-d7f1-4ef3-8569-7c6b2d5e1151
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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NO_07-19-39 (2.7 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2013-06-14 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | アメリカの作家と旧世界 : エマソン, トウェイン, ジェイムズに於ける無垢の変容 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | American Writers and the Old World : Emerson, Twain and Henry James | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
井戸, 桂子
× 井戸, 桂子× Ido, Keiko |
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抄録(英) | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
値 | From their nation's founding Americans considered their country a "Virgin Land", innocent of Man's crimes, while viewing Europe as a corrupt world soiled by Man's civilisation. Even after their political independence, Americans still felt that their traditional culture including literature belonged to the Old World. Especially from the 1830's, however, American writers began to seek intellectual and literary independence from the Old World. Nevertheless their efforts toward creating their own literature led them to become aware of the fall of their "Virgin Land", i. e. to be forced to change their notion of "innocence". We shall examine three examples showing this transfiguration of "innocence". Emerson's lecture in 1837. "The American Scholar" was hailed as the first exam-ple of "Intellectual Independence". It caused a sensatioin, but Emerson himself felt dissatisfied with the actual situation in America and yearned, from time to time, for European Culture. Therefore we must recognize that his great confidence for the New World, the innocent land, was subject to personal vacillation. In The lnnocents Abroad (1869), Mark Twain, being innocent as an American, frankly criticised what he saw, with his own eyes, in Europe and Jerusalem, but returning to America he noticed that instead of receiving God's grace, he found himself soiled by Man's knowledge, culture. But this very consciousness allowed him to seek a newly transfigured innocence, the possibility of rebirth. Although Henry James came to Paris in 1876 with a determination to settle down there, he passed his days in disappointment, and finally moved to England where he stayed for years. But this experience in Paris made him write The American, in which James contrasted Europe and America. At the end of this novel he discribed how the hero, Newman, by "a sort of somersault", found himself in a new transfigured inno-cence which combined a moral purity with a much more complex spiritual and emotional experience, including a sense of the absurdity of not knowing why he made the choices which he had. In this work the author also invents a new literary tech-nique, the absence of the writer. In these ways, Emerson, Twain and James encountered the Old World and sicerely struggled with it. In the process they developped their own notions of the New World and "innocence". |
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書誌情報 |
放送大学研究年報 en : Journal of the University of the Air 巻 7, p. 19-39, 発行日 1990-03-30 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0911-4505 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN10019636 |