WEKO3
インデックスリンク
アイテム
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ウルドゥー語とパシュトー語の比較研究 : 能格構造を中心として
https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/679
https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/679f614d4d4-6899-4496-8ed4-5585f2938bb0
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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BKK0000751.pdf (1.0 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2010-10-19 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | ウルドゥー語とパシュトー語の比較研究 : 能格構造を中心として | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Comparative Analysis on the Ergative Construction in Urdu and Pashto | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | 能格 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | ウルドゥー語 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | パシュトー語 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | 対格 | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
八代, 隆政
× 八代, 隆政 |
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著者 | ||||||
Yashiro, Takamasa | ||||||
所属機関 | ||||||
文教大学湘南図書館 | ||||||
所属機関 | ||||||
Bunkyo University Shonan Library | ||||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Given transitive and intransitive sentence constructions, there are ideally two types of languages; nominative-accusative languages and ergative-absolutive languages. In a nominative-accusative language like Latin, the subject of an intransitive verb is functionally identified in some manner with the subject of a transitive verb, and two are referred to as nominative case. In an ergative-absolutive language, commonly termed merely 'ergative language', there is a functional identity between the subject of an intransitive and the object of a transitive; these two are termed absolutives or absolutive case. The subject of a transitive verb, called the ergative case or ergative, is distinct. A good number of ergative languages, which are generally referred to as split ergative languages, assign varying case-marking patterns on the basis of tense or aspect. For example, Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi show the ergative-absolutive patterning only in the perfect aspect. Pashto accepts the nominative-accusative construction in the non-past tense and the ergative-absolutive construction in the past tense. This paper is devoted to a consideration of the split ergative phenomenon in Urdu and Pashto. The first two sections show certain general characteristics that have been noted in ergative and split ergative languages. Section 3 covers some matters related to the ergativity of these two languages ranging from morphological to syntactic. Section 4 examines the particular features in Urdu's perfect aspect of the case-marking pattern based on the semantics of the verb, with volitional verbs requiring the ergative-absolutive pattern and non-volitional verbs being of the nominative-accusative pattern. |
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書誌情報 |
言語と文化 en : Language and Culture 巻 12, p. 88-114, 発行日 2000-03-01 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子 | 09147977 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
本文言語 | ||||||
日本語 | ||||||
ID | ||||||
BKK0000751 | ||||||
作成日 | ||||||
日付 | 2010-10-19 |