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オスマン朝の始祖オスマンと「オスマン集団」の性格
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5104
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5104d6a449a7-60fa-4ec1-a6ad-68f57b7c296a
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gakuho01_50-3-02.pdf (2.1 MB)
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gakuho02_50-3-02e.pdf (1.3 MB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
タイトル | オスマン朝の始祖オスマンと「オスマン集団」の性格 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
タイトル | Osman and the First Organization of the Ottoman Turks | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
著者 |
小山, 皓一郎
× 小山, 皓一郎
WEKO
8675
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | Details of the life of Osman who gave his name to the Ottoman Dynasty are yet to be clarified. The author of this article attempts to make them clear through the re-examination of early Ottoman chronicles (mainly ‘Aşïkpaşazade Tarihi’ written in the second half of 15th century) with reference to the present researches on the subject. The author discusses and concludes as follows:Osman succeeded his father Ertuğrul as the head of a small band of nomads belonging to Kayï, a branch of Türkmen tribes. Osman was therefore first of all a nomad chief and there is no reason to regard his Kayï genealogy false.Soon after his succession towards the end of 13th century, Osman began to extend his territories around Söğüt at the expense of the Byzantine dominion in the north-western Anatolia. The expansion was not accomplished all at once but was proceeded by steps. Osman’s military movement against the Byzantine Empire might be largely divided in two stages. At first, his operations on the Byzantine frontiers remained within the scope of small conflicts or skirmishes with the neighbouring Christian Princes (‘tekfur-lar’ in Aşïkpaşazade Tarihi). At this stage, Osman’s followers consisted for the most part of Kayï tribesmen. But in the second stage, when the siege of Bursa and İznik (Nicaea) was undertaken, Osman’s operations against the Byzantine dominion grew in character into a systematic invasion and Osman began to appear more and more as a leader of a ghâzî organization which had almost constantly existed on the frontiers of the Moslem World. The ghâzîs (‘gazi-ler’ in Aşïkpaşazade Tarihi) under Osman’s leadership were marked by their nomadic elements (the elements of ‘Alp’ in Aşïkpaşazade Tarihi) and their passion for loot rather than for the faith.Osman died a chief of nomad tribesmen as well as a head of the ghâzî organization. At the time of his death, his dominion was still limited to the north-western corner of Anatolia. Osman was neither a sultan nor a great conqueror as he was described by most Ottoman historiographers. The importance of Osman in Ottoman history lies in the fact that he organized the earliest core of the Ottoman Turks. | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 50, 号 3, p. 265-306, 発行日 1967-12 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||
出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00169858 |