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清朝に於ける八旗制度の推移
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5128
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5128c7f69f48-b0f3-4b08-ad45-b103c0d3b590
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
タイトル | 清朝に於ける八旗制度の推移 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
タイトル | Shift in the Character of the Eight Banner Organization in the Ch'ing China | |||||||||||
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資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
著者 |
細谷, 良夫
× 細谷, 良夫
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内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | ‘The Eight Banner organization is usually understood to be a part of the bureaucratic mechanism under the powerful control by the emperor, that is, a military and administrative institution. In the period from the end of the sixteenth century to the Manchu conquest of China in the early seventeenth century, however, the Eight Banners were the state organization of the Manchus based upon their tribal community system. To speak in a more abstract way, each prince of imperial blood was lord of his banner/banners or arrows (niru), subordinate units of a banner. In other words, the Eight Banners were a group of organizations of feudal control by the banner princes, not to be regarded as a bureaucratic system under a single control by the emperor. When we examine the Eight Banners between 1644 and 1722 based upon the above facts, the banner princes are found still enjoying possession of their own banners or arrows, while the emperor apparently did not governed all of the banners and arrows. Furthermore, the control of banners by the banner princes seems to have been of a nature threating to undermine the power of the emperor. The Eight Banners thus continued to be an organization of feudal control, which was later transformed into a bureaucratic system by a series of reforms made in the reign of Emperor Yung-cheng, 1723-1735. | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 51, 号 1, p. 1-43, 発行日 1968-06 |
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出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00169858 |