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This article argues that signers’ gazes establish the utterance event in time and space, which is incorporated in the common ground for the interpretation of the signed utterance. The signer’s gaze is shifted when the signer describes an event from someone else’s viewpoint, a phenomenon often referred to as Role Shift. This article proposes that the ability of the signer’s gaze to set up the actual utterance event in time and space also serves to establish the time and space of a new event seen from a point of view other than that of the current signer. The two types of Role Shift, quotational Role Shift and action Role Shift, have scope over vP, the constituent that characterizes events. 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日本手話の視線の役割
https://twcu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/26680
https://twcu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/26680e72bde81-a942-4423-b38a-35b34a45b8bd
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Full_Text KAWASAKI Noriko.pdf (376.7 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2021-04-30 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 日本手話の視線の役割 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 日本手話 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | ロールシフト | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 視線 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 視点 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 事象 | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
タイトル(別表記) | ||||||
その他のタイトル | The Roles of the Gaze in Japanese Sign Language | |||||
著者 |
川崎, 典子
× 川崎, 典子 |
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著者名ヨミ | ||||||
値 | カワサキ, ノリコ | |||||
著者名(別表記) | ||||||
値 | KAWASAKI, Noriko | |||||
内容 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Native signers of Japanese Sign Language make eye-contact with the addressee at the beginning and the end of utterances. This article argues that signers’ gazes establish the utterance event in time and space, which is incorporated in the common ground for the interpretation of the signed utterance. The signer’s gaze is shifted when the signer describes an event from someone else’s viewpoint, a phenomenon often referred to as Role Shift. This article proposes that the ability of the signer’s gaze to set up the actual utterance event in time and space also serves to establish the time and space of a new event seen from a point of view other than that of the current signer. The two types of Role Shift, quotational Role Shift and action Role Shift, have scope over vP, the constituent that characterizes events. The differences between the two types are claimed to be based on the difference between utterance/thought events, which involve de se awareness, and non-cognitive physical events. 本稿は、日本手話の発話者の視線が、文全体および文中の要素の意味解釈の基盤となる時空間を設定する役割を果たすことを示す。手話の発話では、冒頭と終了時の発話者の視線が、発話者・受信者および発話空間と発話時、すなわち発話事象の存在を確定する積極的な役割を果たす。さらに、発話時の発話者自身とは別の人物の発話・認識・行動・体験をその人物の視点から表現するロールシフトRole Shift (RS)では、発話者の視線の方向が変わり、視線によって現実の発話事象とは異なる事象が新たに設定される。本稿では、日本手話の例文の調査に基づき、二種類のロールシフトはいずれも統語構造内のvPを作用域とすること、両者の間に観察される違いは、表出される事象が発話・思考であるか行動であるかに帰因すると論じる。 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京女子大学 | |||||
コンテンツの種類 | ||||||
値 | 紀要論文 | |||||
ファイル形式 | ||||||
値 | application/pdf | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 04934350 | |||||
NCID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00161550 | |||||
書誌情報 |
東京女子大学紀要論集 巻 71, 号 2, p. 87-104, 発行日 2021-03-30 |